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JAEA Reports

Design of the SPring-8 JAEA beamline BL22XU

Shiwaku, Hideaki; Marushita, Motoharu*

JAEA-Research 2022-015, 39 Pages, 2023/05

JAEA-Research-2022-015.pdf:2.74MB

We designed the hard X-ray undulator beamline BL22XU, which is dedicated to Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) at SPring-8 (now Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)). BL22XU is used for XAFS (X-ray Absorption Fine Structure) analysis experiments to develop separation and extraction materials for radioactive waste treatment and to elucidate their chemical behavior, magnetic research experiments using a diffractometer, and experiments under extreme conditions using a high-pressure press and a diamond anvil cell. The available X-ray energy range was set from 3 to 70 keV. To design the optics of the beamline, the reflectivity of the mirrors, the diffraction width of the monochromatic crystal, and the absorptance of the Be window were calculated. In addition, ray tracing was performed to optimize the materials for optics, dimensions, and location. The delay time of the ADL (Acoustic Delay Line) was also examined to ensure the safety in the use of radioactive materials. The operation of BL22XU "JAEA Actinide Science I" has already started. By collaborating BL22XU and BL23SU "JAEA Actinide Science II," which uses a soft X-ray undulator as a light source, we solve the problems to promote nuclear sciences. Since the monochromator was upgraded in 2018-2019, initial planning and measured data are documented here again.

JAEA Reports

Disassembly of the NBI system on JT-60U for JT-60 SA

Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; Hanada, Masaya; Kawai, Mikito*; Kazawa, Minoru; Kikuchi, Katsumi*; Kojima, Atsushi; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Nemoto, Shuji; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2014-042, 73 Pages, 2015/02

JAEA-Technology-2014-042.pdf:15.1MB

According to the project plan of JT-60 Super Advanced that is implemented as an international project between Japan and Europe, the neutral beam (NB) injectors have been disassembled. The disassembly of the NB injectors started in November, 2009 and finished in January, 2012 without any serious problems as scheduled. This reports the disassembly activities of the NB injectors.

JAEA Reports

Study of beam fluctuation of high speed variably-polarizing undulator APPLE-2 in 2001 Dec.-2002 Nov.

Nakatani, Takeshi; Agui, Akane; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Tanaka, Hitoshi*; Takao, Masaru*; Takeuchi, Masao*; Matsushita, Tomohiro*; Aoyagi, Hideki*

JAERI-Tech 2005-027, 29 Pages, 2005/05

JAERI-Tech-2005-027.pdf:5.14MB

We measured the orbit fluctuation caused by APPLE-2 type undulator (ID23) installed in the SPring-8 storage ring by using the developed real time measurement system of electron and photon beam position monitors. We quantitatively found two characteristic fluctuations correlating with the ID23 motion by wavelet transform which is a kind of frequency analysis. One originates from the variation of error field during the ID drive. The other originates from the stray magnetic field leaked from the servomotors for the phase drive. Using these results, we tried to get rid of the effect of error fields on the beam orbit by the precise feed-forward correction table and the stray field shield. Consequently we succeeded in suppressing the orbit fluctuation down to sub-micron during the gap drive, which is observed by photon beam position monitors installed in downstream 20m from each light source point.

JAEA Reports

Characterization of cryogenically cooled silicon crystals, for the double-crystal monochromator on BL11XU at SPring-8

Tozawa, Kazukiyo*; Kiriyama, Koji*; Mitsui, Takaya; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Harami, Taikan

JAERI-Tech 2004-041, 27 Pages, 2004/03

JAERI-Tech-2004-041.pdf:5.11MB

Liquid-N$$_{2}$$-cooled Si crystals replaced water-cooled diamond crystals for the double-crystal monochromator on BL11XU at SPring-8. To use the whole energy from 6 keV to 70 keV, we developed the system of dual symmetric Si geometry, Si(111)/Si(311), which can be switched by a horizontal translation (X) stage perpendicular to the beam axis. The off-line experiment was performed to estimate the degree of the crystal strain, which may arise from the way of assembling in the crystal holder. With MoK$$alpha$$$$_{1}$$, rocking curves from the crystals were measured for the second crystal of the double-crystal diffractometer of parallel setting. Each of the observed full-width at half maximum (FWHM) was almost constant and identical to the calculated value wherever X-rays hit on the crystal surface. By the use of synchrotron radiation from the undulator the crystals were tested and then the characterization was performed. The observed intensities and rocking curves resulted in that each crystal was good for BL11XU and that the performance of X-ray reflection was improved.

Journal Articles

Beamline for surface and interface structures at SPring-8

Sakata, Osami*; Furukawa, Yukito*; Goto, Shunji*; Mochizuki, Tetsuro*; Uruga, Tomoya*; Takeshita, Kunikazu*; Ohashi, Haruhiko*; Ohata, Toru*; Matsushita, Tomohiro*; Takahashi, Sunao*; et al.

Surface Review and Letters, 10(2&3), p.543 - 547, 2003/04

 Times Cited Count:141 Percentile:96.38(Chemistry, Physical)

The main components of a new beamline for surface and interface crystal structure determination at SPring-8 are briefly described. Stages for the beamline monochromator are modified for making an incident X-ray intensity more stable for surface X-ray experiments. Absolute photon flux densities were measured with an incident photon energy. A new ultrahigh vacuum system is introduced with preliminary X-ray measurements from an ordered oxygen on Pt(111) surface.

Journal Articles

Operation and develoment on the positive-ion based neutral beam injection system for JT-60 and JT-60U

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Oga, Tokumichi; Ohara, Hiroshi; Umeda, Naotaka; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.424 - 434, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:67.86(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Operation and development on the 500-keV negative-ion-based neutral beam injection system for JT-60U

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Grisham, L. R.*; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Ohara, Yoshihiro; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.410 - 423, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:49 Percentile:93.12(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Construction and commissioning of a 215-m-long beamline at SPring-8

Goto, Shunji*; Takeshita, Kunikazu*; Suzuki, Yoshio*; Ohashi, Haruhiko*; Asano, Yoshihiro; Kimura, Hiroaki*; Matsushita, Tomohiro*; Yagi, Naoto*; Isshiki, M.*; Yamazaki, H.*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 467-468(Part1), p.682 - 685, 2001/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transport channels of X-ray beamlines at SPring-8

Goto, Shunji*; Ohashi, Haruhiko*; Takeshita, Kunikazu*; Yabashi, Makina*; Yamakata, Masaaki*; Asano, Yoshihiro; Ishikawa, Tetsuya*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 467-468(Part1), p.813 - 815, 2001/07

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:28.27(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Standard X-ray mirror systems for SPring-8 beamlines

Uruga, Tomoya*; Tanida, Hajime*; Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Takeshita, K.*; Goto, Shunji*; Ishikawa, Tetsuya*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 467-468(Part1), p.782 - 784, 2001/07

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:52.36(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Measurement of photoneutron spectrum due to gas bremsstrahlung at the insertion decive beamline of SPring-8

Asano, Yoshihiro

Advanced Photon Source International Workshop on Radiation Safety at Synchrotron Radiation Sources, p.1 - 7, 2001/04

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Power flow in the negative-ion based neutral beam injection for JT-60

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Grisham, L. R.*; Hikida, Shigenori*; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Kusaka, Makoto*; et al.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 71(2), p.751 - 754, 2000/02

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:72.69(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Power loading on the beamline components and beam divergence of the negative-ion based NBI system for JT-60U

Hu, L.*; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Honda, Atsushi; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Kusaka, Makoto*; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; et al.

JAERI-Tech 99-057, 16 Pages, 1999/08

JAERI-Tech-99-057.pdf:1.03MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The XAFS beamline BL01B1 at SPring-8

Uruga, Tomoya*; Tanida, Hajime*; Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Takeshita, Kunikazu*; Emura, Shuichi*; Takahashi, Masao*; Harada, Makoto*; Nishihata, Yasuo; Kubozono, Yoshihiro*; Tanaka, Tsunehiro*; et al.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 6(Part3), p.143 - 145, 1999/05

An x-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) spectroscopy beamline, BL01B1, was installed at a bending magnet source at SPring-8 and has been open to users since October 1997. It was designed for XAFS experiments covering a wide energy range. Position tables and automatical control programs were established to adjust the x-ray optics and achieve the designed performance of the beamline under each experimental condition. This has enabled conventional XAFS measurements to be made with a good data quality from 4.5 to 110 keV.

Journal Articles

Characteristics of shielding design calculation for the SPring-8 synchrotron radiation beamlines

Asano, Yoshihiro; Sasamoto, Nobuo

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 82(3), p.167 - 174, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:57.23(Environmental Sciences)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Shielding design calculation of SPring-8 beamlines using STAC8

Asano, Yoshihiro

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 5, p.615 - 617, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:49.2(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Journal Articles

Shielding design calculation of SPring-8 insertion device beamline

Asano, Yoshihiro; Sasamoto, Nobuo

IRPA9: 1996 International Congress on Radiation Protection, Proceedings, p.4_582 - 4_585, 1996/04

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Synchrotron radiation beamline to study radioactive materials at the Photon Factory

Konishi, Hiroyuki; Yokoya, Akinari; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Motohashi, Haruhiko; *; Kashihara, Yasuharu*; *; Harami, Taikan; Sasaki, Teikichi; Maeta, Hiroshi; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 372, p.322 - 332, 1996/00

 Times Cited Count:69 Percentile:97.59(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Construction of tangential injection NBI system

Oga, Tokumichi; ; ; *; Ito, Takao; *; Kawai, Mikito; *; Komata, Masao; Kunieda, Shunsuke; et al.

JAERI-Tech 95-044, 147 Pages, 1995/09

JAERI-Tech-95-044.pdf:4.65MB

no abstracts in English

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